Crunchy Sweet Bread and Butter Pickles
- Time: 20 min active + 24 hours 30 mins curing
- Flavor/Texture Hook: An explosive crunch paired with a tangy, sweet and savory brine
- Perfect for: Topping burgers, filling charcuterie boards, or adding brightness to rich meats
As soon as the brine begins to boil, a pungent, vinegary aroma wafts through the room. It's a scent that instantly evokes the feeling of a vintage deli. The most critical component is the use of pickling cucumbers.
In the past, I experimented with English cucumbers, but they turned out limp and watery, completely lacking the necessary texture.
Pickling cucumbers are characterized by their thicker rinds and a more compact cellular build. This structure ensures they remain firm despite the salt and vinegar. By selecting the correct variety, you ensure every bite delivers a satisfying snap.
The magic of these Sweet Bread and Butter Pickles lies in the balance of flavors. The zesty acidity of cider vinegar plays against the gentle sweetness of granulated sugar, while turmeric and mustard seeds add a subtle, earthy depth.
This dynamic interplay is exactly what makes them the ideal accompaniment to a juicy, fatty burger.
Why Sweet Bread and Butter Pickles Crunch
The physics of the crunch comes down to water management. According to Serious Eats, using salt to draw out moisture prevents the vegetable from diluting the brine.
The Salt Draw: Salt pulls water out of the cucumber cells, which tightens the remaining structure. Vinegar Balance: The acidity preserves the crunch while the sugar mellows the sharp edges.
The Basic Recipe Specs
Here are the quick stats. While the curing phase is mandatory and cannot be rushed, the active hands-on work is minimal.
- Prep time: 20 minutes
- Cook time: 10 minutes
- Total time: 24 hours 30 mins
- Yield: 4 pint jars
- Calories: 51 kcal per serving
The Grocery List
Stick to pickling cucumbers for this. If the label says "slicing" or "seedless," you're risking a soft pickle.
- 2 lbs pickling cucumbers, sliced into 1/4 inch coins Why this? Denser flesh prevents sogginess
- 1 cup white onion, thinly sliced Why this? Adds a sharp, savory contrast
- 1/4 cup kosher salt Why this? Coarse grains draw water efficiently
- 2 cups apple cider vinegar Why this? Fruitier and milder than white vinegar
- 1 cup granulated sugar Why this? Creates the classic sweet tart brine
- 1 tbsp mustard seeds Why this? Adds a pungent, nutty pop
- 1 tsp celery seeds Why this? Provides a subtle, herbaceous depth
- 1/2 tsp turmeric powder Why this? Gives that iconic gold color
- 1/2 tsp salt (for the brine) Why this? Balances the sugar
For the salt, if you only have table salt, use half the amount. Table salt is much denser than kosher salt, and using a full 1/4 cup would make these way too salty.
Tools for the Job
Gather a few simple kitchen essentials to get started.
- Large mixing bowl
- Colander
- Medium saucepan
- 4 sterilized pint sized glass jars with lids
- Sharp chef's knife
Chef Note: To sterilize your jars, use a hot dishwasher cycle or rinse them under boiling water. This prevents unwanted bacteria from affecting the curing process.
Making the Pickles
Let's crack on. The process is split into three main phases: prepping the veg, simmering the brine, and the long wait.
Phase 1: The Salt Draw
- Combine the sliced cucumbers and onions in a large bowl.
- Sprinkle 1/4 cup of kosher salt over the vegetables and toss thoroughly.
- Place the mixture in a colander and let it sit for 2 to 3 hours. Wait until you see a pool of water in the sink, as this is where the crunch is born.
- Rinse the vegetables thoroughly under cold water to remove excess salt, then shake dry.
Phase 2: Simmering the Brine
- In a medium saucepan, combine the apple cider vinegar, sugar, mustard seeds, celery seeds, turmeric, and the remaining 1/2 tsp of salt.
- Bring the mixture to a simmer over medium heat, stirring occasionally until the sugar has completely dissolved and the liquid is clear.
- Remove the brine from heat immediately to avoid over reducing.
Phase 3: Jarring and Curing
- Pack the rinsed cucumbers and onions tightly into four sterilized pint sized glass jars.
- Pour the hot brine over the vegetables, leaving about 1/2 inch of headspace at the top.
- Tap the jars gently on the counter to remove any trapped air bubbles.
- Seal the lids and let the jars cool to room temperature before curing in the refrigerator for 24 hours.
Fixing Common Pickle Issues
Despite the straightforward method, mistakes can happen. It typically comes down to the timing or the ingredients selected.
Troubleshooting Soft Pickles
This is the most frequent complaint. It occurs if the salt draw is ignored or the wrong variety of cucumber is used. English cucumbers lack sufficient pectin and contain too much water to remain crisp.
Excessively Sweet Brine
Some find the sugar too intense. You can cut back by a few tablespoons, but be careful not to remove too much, or you'll lose that classic "bread and butter" flavor.
Faded Pickle Color
If the color seems washed out, the turmeric might be low-grade or the brine wasn't stirred well. For that vibrant golden hue, the turmeric must be evenly mixed.
| Problem | Fix |
|---|---|
| Soft/Mushy Texture | Use pickling cucumbers and salt for full 3 hours |
| Overly Salty Taste | Rinse vegetables more thoroughly after salting |
| Cloudy Brine | Ensure sugar is fully dissolved before removing from heat |
Best Ways to Serve
These aren't just for burgers, though they are a must for cheeseburger sliders. The acidity cuts right through the melted cheese and beef.
For a more sophisticated spread, try them on a charcuterie board. They pair brilliantly with a sharp cheddar, some salty prosciutto, and a slice of toasted honey butter sourdough. The sweet and salty contrast is a winner.
Flavor Map:
- Sweet: Granulated sugar
- Tangy: Apple cider vinegar
- Earthy: Turmeric and celery seeds
- Savory: Sliced white onion
Keeping Them Fresh
Keep these jars in the cooler. They don't need canning for short term use, as the vinegar and salt act as preservatives.
Storage Guidelines: - Fridge: 3 to 4 weeks. - Freezer: Do not freeze. The cell walls will rupture, and you'll end up with mush.
If you have leftover brine, don't pour it down the drain. It's a fantastic base for a quick potato salad dressing or a marinade for grilled pork chops. Just whisk in a bit of mayo or olive oil.
Different Flavor Twists
After you have mastered the basics, feel free to customize the flavor. These are Refrigerator Bread and Butter Pickles, meaning you can experiment with the ingredients without concerns about canning safety.
For a Spicy Twist
Stir a teaspoon of red pepper flakes into the brine while it simmers. This heat creates a sharp contrast with the sugar, giving the pickles a more contemporary taste.
For a Lower Sugar Version
Replace the granulated sugar with a monk fruit sweetener. While the syrup won't be quite as thick, the flavor stays remarkably similar to the original.
The Canning Method
If you are looking for a Bread and Butter Pickle Canning Recipe, process the jars in a boiling water bath for 10 minutes. Just ensure your jars are thoroughly sterilized.
Use this guide to help you decide which direction to take with your flavors:
| Goal | What to change |
|---|---|
| More Heat | Add 1 tsp red pepper flakes |
| Extra Tang | Increase vinegar by 1/4 cup |
| Milder Flavor | Reduce turmeric to 1/4 tsp |
Avoid using low-fat sugar substitutes in this recipe. The sugar is essential for the texture, as it allows the brine to adhere to the cucumber slices. The traditional version is definitely the way to go.
High in Sodium
1100 mg 1100 mg of sodium per serving (48% 48% of daily value)
The American Heart Association recommends a daily sodium limit of no more than 2,300 mg for most adults to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease.
Tips to Reduce Sodium
-
Reduce Brining Salt-30%
Cut the 1/4 cup kosher salt in half. You can still achieve the desired texture and preservation with a significantly reduced amount.
-
Omit Additional Salt-10%
Completely remove the extra 1/2 tsp of salt. The primary brine already contains more than enough sodium for flavor.
-
Increase Acidity-15%
Slightly increase the apple cider vinegar or add a squeeze of fresh lemon juice to mimic the sharp 'bite' of salt.
-
Enhance with Aromatics
Add fresh dill, crushed garlic, or black peppercorns to the jars to provide a savory depth without adding any sodium.
Recipe FAQs
What is the difference between bread and butter and sweet pickles?
Bread and butter pickles use specific spices like mustard seed, celery seed, and turmeric that standard sweet pickles often omit. This creates a more savory and complex flavor profile.
How do you make sweet bread and butter pickles?
Combine sliced cucumbers and onions with salt and let them sit for 2 to 3 hours to draw out moisture. After rinsing, pour a simmered brine of cider vinegar, sugar, and spices over them in sterilized jars.
What foods pair best with these pickles?
These are ideal for cutting through rich flavors on burgers or charcuterie boards. If you loved the sweet tart balance in this recipe, see how we use the same acid technique in our creamy Greek dip.
Are bread and butter pickles fermented?
Surprisingly, no. They are pickled using an acidic vinegar brine rather than natural lactic acid fermentation.
How to make these pickles without canning?
Pack the vegetables into jars and pour the hot brine over them. Seal the lids and store them in the refrigerator for 24 hours before eating.
Can I use English cucumbers for this recipe?
Stick to pickling cucumbers for the best results. English cucumbers have thinner skins and higher water content, which usually leads to a soggy texture.
Why are my pickles losing their crunch?
Skipping the salt draw phase is the most common cause of softness. Salt pulls out excess water, which tightens the cellular structure of the cucumber.
How long should the cucumbers soak in salt?
Let them sit in a colander for 2 to 3 hours. This timeframe ensures enough moisture is removed to keep the final product crisp.
Sweet Bread And Butter Pickles